Three for the Fourth.

NunavutTo celebrate the Fourth, I thought I'd go shopping for a flag lapel pin. I don't have lapels, but for less than two bucks, how could I justify not expressing my patriotism  — even if the pin was made in a Chinese sweatshop?

Turns out, I'm not the only lapel-limited citizen who can celebrate independence with a flag pin symbol. There's a whole province of them in Canada. But it's hard to imagine there's much of a market in Nunavut, where less than $15,000 could outfit the entire population.

*****

After seven years of looking, researchers have finally uncovered the foundations of George Washington's childhood home. Though Washington was raised in relatively prosperous circumstances, the exact location of the house was lost. 

Humankind's record of keeping track of itself is pretty spotty. If we can lose the birthplace of the father of our country in fewer than 250 years, what hope has Paris Hilton for immortality? Not to mention Yucca Mountain.

*****

Jesse Helms, who died today, epitomized the shift in the Republican power base created when white southern Democrats fled their party during the Civil Rights era. Only dying on Martin Luther King Day — or perhaps the day Obama is inaugurated — would provide a more ironic conclusion to Helms' exit from this world.

A comment on the Strib's story about Helms captures the man's hateful politics pretty well:

Soon after the Senate vote on the Confederate flag insignia, Sen. Jesse Helms (R.-N.C.) ran into Mosely-Braun in a Capitol elevator. Helms turned to his friend, Sen. Orrin Hatch (R.-Utah), and said, "Watch me make her cry. I'm going to make her cry. I'm going to sing 'Dixie' until she cries." He then proceeded to sing the song about the good life during slavery to Mosely-Braun (Gannett News Service, 9/2/93; Time, 8/16/93).

I'm proud of my country, but being really proud means forgetting we put people like Jesse Helms in the U.S. Senate.

Identity Crises.

Property

Our social identity as a member of a community has given way to an individual identity as a homeowner with sovereignty over our property.
— Janna Caywood, Minnesota Journal [pdf]

*****

Img_2716 Artist Geoffrey Raymond has been painting portraits of Wall Street figures and placing them in public so passersby can annotate them. His latest is former Bear Stearns CEO Jimmy Cayne. The failed Bear Stearns was folded into J.P. Morgan on Friday, and as Cayne's speech to employees was met with silence, Raymond was outside.

Raymond intended to sell the portrait on eBay, but he's already received an offer he couldn't resist. No word on whether it was from an art lover or Cayne hater or both. [h/t She muses]

*****
The Strib has a story about two Best Buy employees who've written a book about the Results-Only Work Environment (ROWE) "which allows employees to put in their hours whenever, wherever and however they want, as long as the work gets done."

I agree with the premise of hiring the right people and trusting them to get the job done, with a minimum of oversight and mandatory meetings.  But I'm skeptical that ROWE's results are as rosy as portrayed.

First, it doesn't work for all jobs, which may cause problems that have yet to bubble up in the culture. And what message does it send to customers? We're available for you 24/7? Or it's all about us?

Second, it contributes to the general noise pollution as ROWEving workers carry on conversations from non-work settings like beaches, restaurants, airplanes and parks. I had to endure a long sales call in a store last month as the caller worked his way around the shelves. Maybe he was entirely focused on winning the business on the other end of the call, but it sure didn't look like it where I stood.

Third, when you need to get people together it becomes more of a production. I have a friend who works for Best Buy. He left his old position three weeks ago and took some time off. Now, he'll be in Minneapolis, but in three weeks he flies back to his former office so he can attend his going away party.

*****
The online Star Tribune's search engine apparently doesn't recognize phrases in quotes very well. Or maybe it searches for subtext as well.

Looking to do a quick count of the space dedicated to Sex and the City in the last week — at least nine stories with photos covering several pages by my recollection — I found this story on the first page of hits: "Coleman calls on GOP to be party of hope and toughness."

*****

Fergie_glamour_april_3_bigI thought of the SATC PR splurge when I read Gail Dines claiming the distinction between soft core vs. hard core pornography has changed. Pop culture is the new soft core porn.

According to Dines, who is working on a book titled Slut Culture, Playboy magazine invented the modern porn industry, she says, by putting "high-class" women in a context with "high-class" products. Hefner's genius was understanding the line of explicitness that attracted male readers without driving away the high dollar advertisers.

Signs of Decline?

If the housing market falls in the woods, does anybody hear?Prefab

Foreclosures aren't just hitting America's cities. The crisis may be even more pronounced in small towns and rural areas, where there's less competition among financial institutions, small banks aren't required to report lending activity and about 12 percent of homes are trailers or prefabs purchased on personal or installment loans. When those loans go bad, the properties are repossessed,  and the defaults aren't included in the foreclosure numbers.

*****

Img_2222 An errand took me to a small company that sells business forms along with secretarial services. I noticed this sign on one of the forms cabinets.

At first, I laughed. But then I began to wonder.

Might not customers wanting to return bankruptcy forms be a sign of economic recovery?

Why single out bankruptcy forms?

Had counterfeiters been discovered forging bankruptcy forms and returning them for cash?  Well, no more easy money for them.

*****

In Minnesota, according to the Federal Reserve, 56 percent of "nonprime mortgages" were current through December 2007. ARMs made up 77 percent of the loans and of those, 37 percent were due to reset in 2008. This interactive map [h/t SCSU Scholars] covers the entire country and allows you to drill down all the way to the local level.

*****
Also via King Banaian, this item from MPR about a U of M study that suggests a link between the ready availability of malt liquor and higher homicide rates in African American communities.

Malt liquor is often packaged in 40 oz. bottles that are sold cold directly from a retailer's cooler. That makes immediate consumption much easier, Jones-Webb says. Typically the lager beer contains 6 to 8-and-a-half percent alcohol by volume, compared to 4 to 5-percent for standard beer. And it's cheap. The U of M study found that the average price of a 40 oz.bottle is $1.87 in the neighborhoods it studied. That's significantly less than a gallon of milk.

Hmmm. I thought beer didn't kill people. People kill people.

Bulletin to the research team: Most beer is sold cold directly from a retailer's cooler. That's one reason America's roadways are littered with Miller Lite, Busch, Keystone and Milwaukee's Best.

It is true 40s place fewer impediments to immediate consumption than those faced by upper crust drinkers, whose choices typically require bottle openers, corkscrews, cocktail shakers and proper stemware.

Convenience is designed into the packaging, certainly, as it is easier to drink from a 40 in a paper bag on the street than to lug around a six-pack of glass bottles. And did the researchers consider the social benefits? 40s reduce waste by requiring less packaging per ounce.

As for the 6 to 8-and-a-half percent alcohol content loosing the bonds on criminal behavior, I checked the alcohol content of the brews I have ready for immediate consumption or have rhapsodized about here over the past year.

If yuh see me comin' better step aside...

Institutionalized Bullying.

A surprising number of bullying cases involve health care settings, where the problem is said to be endemic, with senior hospital workers, particularly doctors and supervisors, harassing nurses and technicians. The problem is also common in academia and the legal profession, experts say.
— "When the Bully Sits in the Next Cubicle," New York Times

As others have observed, workplaces where status is derived from credentials are the worst. But how does this explain bullying on the blogs, where the biggest bullies have the dodgiest credentials?

*****
Douglas A. Blackmon was on Talk of the Nation today talking about his book, Slavery by Another Name. From a review:

Almost as soon as the Civil War ended, powerful white politicians, plantation owners and industrialists began reinstituting slavery through laws intended "to criminalize black life," Blackmon writes.

Countless thousands of blacks were arrested on the flimsiest of charges, thrown into jail and, in effect, sold to plantations, railroads, mines, factories, mills and lumber camps.

In addition, millions of blacks, if they wanted to work, were forced to do so under labor contracts that prevented them from leaving without written permission from their employers. Many of these men and women were also treated like slaves, subject to the harshest discipline.

To understand the economic and social position of black families in America today, Blackmon says, we can't ignore the impact of this long period of "neoslavery" that didn't effectively end until World War Two, and still cast its shadow over the South into the 1960s.

Ordering Italian.

At dinner last night a long-lost friend asked what we were reading. My domestic partner had a really good, well-rounded answer: The Omnivore's Dilemma, The End of Poverty and Death's Jest Book.

What about you?

I knew he meant on paper. I'm reading a zine, I said.

A what?

For Bill Brown's sake, I should've given a better explanation than I did.

So my first theory is that you can tell what a society really values by the stuff that it keeps cheap. It's the stuff that's important enough that anyone can afford it. Cappuccinos in Italy, for instance, or vodka in Russia, or double cheeseburgers in the U.S. Cheap stuff is what a society doesn't consider luxuries but staples. Baguettes in Paris. Pizza slices in Naples. Bagels in Montreal. The inverse of my theory alsop applies: if you can't affort the price of a cup of coffee in a Parisian cafe, for instance, then maybe cafe culture is not as important to the Parisians as people claim it is. Sergio is silent. "But everything in Paris is overpriced," he finally says.

My second theory — okay, it's actually an observation — has to do with the Metro. I ask Sergio if he's ever noticed the litttle warning signs stuck to the doors of the Paris subway. The signs warn in different languages not to lean against the door.

I've noticed that the Italian version is always followed by an exclamation point. The French and German versions aren't. Neither is the English version. I wonder if this is some kind of cultural stereotyping, as if the only way to get an Italian to pay attetnion is to yell at them, or make a crazy hand gesture. The indicative is okay for everyone else, but the imperative is reserved for Italians. I ask Sergio if he thinks this is offensive. He shrugs.

"No, it's true."

— Bill Brown, Dream Whip No. 14

Goose, Goose, Goose, Lucky Duck.

Somehow I doubt the Daily Breeze of Torrance, California, has pulled more than 1200 comments on a story before – especially on one that appeared in the Life & Culture section, reserved for news of pets, religion and gardening.

But a short article previewing former vice presidential candidate Geraldine Ferraro's speaking engagement last weekend has reached a lot farther now.

“If Obama was a white man, he would not be in this position. And if he was a woman of any color, he would not be in this position. He happens to be very lucky to be who he is. And the country is caught up in the concept.”

She made the comments last week, but on Tuesday, the Obama camp latched on to them, calling them outrageous and demanding that Mrs. Clinton repudiate them.

In an interview on Tuesday night, Ms. Ferraro defended her comments and said she was furious with the Obama campaign, accusing it of twisting her words.

New York Times

Most people still running for president are very lucky to be who they are, or they would not be in that position. That should not take away from their other attributes and qualifications. It simply expresses a point that high-level achievement in modern politics — or business or entertainment — rests on more than ambition, talent and hard work.

Let's review.

The White House incumbent would not be in this position had he been born into Barack Obama's family.

Hillary Clinton would not have been in this position had she married Dennis Kucinich.

John McCain would not have been in this position had he not had the good fortune of being a courageous prison of war who found on his return that his first wife had become disabled in a car accident.

Mike Gravel ... wait, he's not in this position.

Al Gore, Bill Richardson, Mitt Romney, Christopher Dodd, Ted Kennedy and George H.W. Bush are all personally accomplished, but also life members of the lucky sperm club.

Competence aside, questions of whether blacks and women "deserve it" are simmering beneath this race. And in a world where 80 percent live in poverty and 70 percent are illiterate, anyone reading this is very lucky to be who they are.

Still Uncommitted.

Before the Texas primary, a friend roped us into doing some get out the vote calling on behalf of Barack Obama. We were given a script, which encouraged us to mention why we were supporting him.

Although I was an Edwards supporter who found Richardson's overall positions closest to my own — and Clinton's much closer than Obama's — I confess to leaning Obama on the intangibles. But given the opportunity to articulate my reasons in 15 words or less, I must also confess to a sense of dis-ease and less than full commitment.

I don't particularly like the way Clinton has been going after Obama, but I do think a tough critique of the  Obamaphenomenon is necessary, and I find some of the best coming from Max Blunt at Radical Left. Here's one sample:

The greatest difference between the top-down messaging of marketing and political campaigns and the messages of mass movements for change is in the scope of what they demand, and who they demand it from, and how those demands are backed up.

The goal of marketing campaigns is to get large numbers of people to change or affirm habits of consumption. Political campaigns need to get out their vote and win the election for their candidates.

The objectives of marketing and political campaigns are time-limited, respectful of authority and strictly inside the bounds of law and decorum, whether shopping, registering voters, canvassing, calling house meetings, or getting out the vote.

Mass social movements aim to alter relations of power. They are impolite and sometimes operate outside of or in defiance of the law.

They make impossible, reckless, irresponsible demands, like respect, human rights and the vote to people who didn't have them - like stopping an unjust war, halting foreclosures and gentrification, like guaranteeing the absolute right to organize a union, to strike and to win a living wage.

But the Obama “movement” demands nothing from the candidate except to get elected.

And an earlier one:

Obama is a way for liberal and moderate whites to “pat themselves on the back for not being too prejudiced.”

Obama’s race encouraged a lot of “progressives” not to do their homework on him or on the U.S. political culture he reflects.

Of course, it’s all premised on Obama being a "good [bourgeois and right-acting] black" – one who promises not to actually confront white supremacy in any meaningful way.

Like the white-friendly media mogul and mass Obama marketer and ally Oprah Winfrey, Obama expresses and capitalizes on whites’ partial transcendence of “level-one” state-of-mind racism.

At the same time, he reassures them he will honor their refusal acknowledge and confront the continuing power of deeper, “level two” state-of-being” - societal and institutional – racism in American life.

"I just felt there was good that I could do."

At least there was no meth, and the prostitute's name was Kristen instead of Mike. But otherwise, there are not many degrees of separation between Client 9 and the Rev. Ted Haggard.

Why do certain personalities strike positions of extreme moral authority? It only looks like they are trying to impose rules on others. The real struggle for control is within.

There will be enough people working the sex, politics, hubris and hypocrisy angles. (This morning's New York Times story on Gov. Spitzer listed 26 contributing reporters.) I want to wander in another direction.

Just last week a different story of deceptive rectitude was playing out. A newly released memoir by Margaret B. Jones was exposed as a fake.

"Jones" had presented herself as a troubled child cum redeemed gang member who had lived in the foster  home of a black woman in South Los Angeles. In fact, she was Margaret Seltzer, a former creative writing student at the University of Oregon who grew up in Sherman Oaks and attended an exclusive private school.

Jones/Seltzer's book was praised in a review that must now make the writer cringe.

Ms. Jones’s portraits of her family and friends are so sympathetic and unsentimental, so raw and tender and tough-minded that it’s clear to the reader that whatever detachment she learned as a child did not impair her capacity for caring. Instead it heightened her powers of observation, enabling her to write with a novelist’s eye for the psychological detail and an anthropologist’s eye for social rituals and routines.

Her current life was profiled in a photo feature that allowed her to continue to embellish her fictional  persona.

Unlike several other recent gang memoirs, all written by men, Ms. Jones’s story is told from a nurturer’s point of view. Along with grit and blood, every chapter describes tenderness and love between people as well as the rites and details of domestic life.

[...]

I guess people get their ideas from TV, which is so one-dimensional and gives you no back story,” she said. 

“The reason I wanted to write the book is that all the time, people would say to me, you’re not what I imagine someone from South L.A. would be like.”

No, she wasn't. And yet no one could tell.

Not her writing professors, who introduced her to a magazine writer, who put her in touch with her agent, who got her a book deal from a well-connected New York publisher. None detected inauthentic notes in passages that shifted from writing class-consciousness...

eager to earn my own money toward the flame-red Nike Cortez with fat laces that everyone else wore, but even more excited to prove myself worthy of wearing the affiliated color and moving up the ranks.

to a cop-show-cliche brother who said he didn't want her to visit him in prison because it

“was killin me,” and he’d decided he wasn’t going to “even find out what was up wit y’all.” He had to do his “time solo” or he “ain gonna make it.”

Forget due diligence and fact checking. All were lulled into seeing the great American myth of the kid who makes it despite the odds. And no one in this entire chain of promotion had real life experience close enough to what was being portrayed that any alarms went off.

It sounded right because it sounded like what we've been fed in movies and television. Seltzer's innovation was changing the point of view.

LA Times columnist Tim Rutten, citing historian Patricia Limerick's observation that our literary judgments remain hostage to the ideology of authenticity, saw another wrinkle:

[T]he only unchallenged moral authority has become that of victims. This should not be read as an expression of sympathy toward the injured; instead, it's really an extension of the culture of narcissism's influence into the world of letters. It's a view that asserts that only those who have experienced pain or torment have a right speak of it, though others may participate vicariously through their eyes. Hence our insatiable desire for tell-all memoirs of every savage and degrading form of abuse — as long as the account comes directly from those who suffered it.

[...]

How many talk shows would have booked Seltzer/Jones if she had forthrightly admitted she was a white writer of imaginative fiction with a social conscience that impelled her to write about gang life in South Los Angeles?

From what I've read, Seltzer may have already adopted the Jones life story in college, before she began the book. And, as with the fraudulent James Frey, she reportedly had kernels of experience from which to fabricate... I mean, write.
 

"I just felt there was good that I could do and there was no other way that someone would listen to it," she said.

The connections between Spitzer's authenticity, his secret life and his desire to do good are quite a bit more convoluted.

Last week I also heard from the chronicler of crime and punishment, David Simon, creator of The Wire. He told Fresh Air's Terri Gross that, while some of the characters may have been based on real Baltimore figures, the plot lines came from the ancient Greeks.

The story of Client 9 may have come as a shock to Elliot Spitzer's family and friends, but not to Aeschylus.

Boys and Girls Apart.

A school district in Georgia is making all its public schools switch to single-sex classrooms in an effort to improve student performance.

Big changes are needed to drive a big improvement in student achievement, say school leaders. Although radical, segregating classrooms is a relatively simple change to implement. Whether it has been shown effective is another matter.

Research shows that when boys and girls are separated, each group performs better in school and is more likely to go to college, said Julie Ancis, a professor in the school of education at Georgia State University.

But she said single-sex schools tend to be private institutions with updated technology and ample resources, not poor school systems like Greene County's.

Meanwhile, Greene County, with 70 percent black students,  has one charter school that's still coed. And, you guessed it, in the prosperous, mostly white part of town.

School Bus Deaths Bring Immigration Policy Home.

The driver who hit a school bus and caused the deaths of four children in Cottonwood, Minnesota, had no driver's license and had been ticketed once before for driving without a license. According to a witness of the previous incident in May 2006, she didn't know how to drive.

She paid her fine, but didn't get a license. She has worked in a local turkey processing plant, and she has a valid Minnesota I.D. card.

She also has a Hispanic name — allegedly an alias.

According to one local TV station yesterday afternoon, Alainiss Nunez Morales is here illegally. Other news reports filed more recently by the AP and Star Tribune say the State Highway Patrol has declined to comment on her status.

The circumstances of this accident are made to order for raising complex issues related to Minnesota's immigrant population — whether they're here legally or not — and whether anyone is served by having a shadow population of workers in this country.

Immigration already provokes some hot and ugly emotions. Four dead kids will not help the discussion become more reasoned, but let's try.

The simplistic view is that if the nation kept illegal aliens from crossing our borders, the children would still be alive. This is similar to the simplistic views that tighter gun laws — or more conceal and carry permits — would stop mass murders.

Assuming her immigration status is ambiguous or illegal, would allowing Morales to obtain a drivers license have motivated her to develop the skills to pass a driving test? I don't know. My immigrant grandfather, who arrived here in a much less formally documented time, never drove and never had a license.

Would a path to citizenship for someone who has apparently worked in this country for at least two years have encouraged Morales to participate in other parts of community life?

If we had successfully barred her entry, who would be doing her job? How would we know about that person's ability to drive?

Immigration status and driving skills aren't necessarily related, and drivers without licenses are not the only ones who cause traffic accidents. But this case does raise the issue: If we provide jobs to undocumented workers while pushing them and their families into the margins, we open up other problems in our schools, health care system, courts, places of employment and  neighborhoods.

To his credit, Michael Brodkorb of Minnesota Democrats Exposed is taking the high road on this (with only a sidelong swipe at Democrats). I agree. Let's discuss policy implications, not cast aspersions on a whole group of industrious people.

For some others, though, the solution is clear, and every dead Mexican in the desert equals a school bus given a free pass through an intersection.

*****

Jeremy Hernandez was the summer program aide credited with saving a bus load of kids following the I-35W bridge collapse. He had dropped out of auto mechanic school because he couldn't afford the tuition.

Proclaimed a hero, he was invited back to attend classes for free. However, it's unclear whether he ever accepted the offer. He seems to have disappeared from the news after the initial flurry of attention.

It's not that hard to disappear in America when you're Native American and Hispanic.


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